Expungements / Gun Rights Restoration
Just because you have a prior felony conviction does not mean you have permanently lost your gun rights in Oregon.
There are several means to regain the right to bear arms after a felony conviction. In some cases, your underlying felony conviction can be expunged. In others, we may be able to get your felony reduced to a misdemeanor. A third option is to petition the court for an order restoring your gun rights. That method does not get rid of your prior conviction but it can give the right to possess and purchase firearms again.
We can evaluate your record and determine which option will work best for you.
1. Expungement. a.k.a. "Expunction"
The relevant Oregon statute is found at ORS 137.225. That section allows for a motion to be filed in the court where you were convicted asking the judge to expunge (or remove the conviction from your record) and to seal the file. The requirements for an expungement are as follows:
- At least three years must have passed from the time of the judgment;
- You must not have committed any new crimes since the crime you are asking to have expunged;
- At the time you file the motion, you must have had a ten year-period with no other crimes besides the crime you are seeking to expunge;
- The crime you are trying to expunge must be a misdemeanor or a class B or C felony;
- The crime cannot be a class A felony (except for some marijuana crimes) and cannot be a sex crime or child abuse related crime.
If you have a conviction for sex crime there are some exceptions to the rule against expungement. Please contact us to discuss them.
If you meet the requirements we will file the motion and serve a copy on the District Attorney who will have the right to object and request a hearing. There is a $240 filing fee that must be paid to the court. You will also need to provide us with fingerprint card and check for $80 that will go to the Oregon State Police. If the D.A. does not object, the judge will typically sign the order and the information will be sent to the State Police and record of the conviction removed from the state-wide law enforcement database. If the D.A. requests a hearing then the judge will have to determine if your "circumstances and behavior" since the time of the conviction justify the granting the motion.
2. Petition to Restore Gun Rights.
ORS 166.247 allows a convicted felon to petition the court for the restoration of the person's rights to possess, purchase and transfer firearms in Oregon. This may be the only option to restore gun rights if you do not qualify for an expungement. The requirements for a successful petition include the following:
- A petition filed in the county of your current residence;
- A $240 filing fee to court;
- A copy of the petition must be served on the county sheriff or chief of police;
- Your felony conviction cannot have been a "person" felony that involved the use or threatened use of a firearm;
- Your felony cannot have been a "Measure 11" felony; and,
- The judge must find by clear and convincing evidence, that the petitioner does not pose a threat to the safety of the public or the petitioner.
If the court grants the petition, the order along with your fingerprint card will be forwarded to the Oregon State Police so the information can be entered into the statewide law enforcement database.
3. Senate Bill 819 - Petition for Reconsideration
Passed in the 2021 legislation session, this law allows for a District Attorney, along with a convicted person, to petition a court to reconsider a previously imposed conviction or sentence, depending on the type of the conviction and certain other criteria. This law became effective on January 1, 2022.
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It is now in the criminal code as ORS 137.218. If we cannot get your prior felony expunged, an SB 819 petition may allow us to get your entire case dismissed or get you resentenced to a different charge that is expungeable. We start with a letter to the District Attorney expalining all of your circumstances and attach any documents or letters in support that might be helpful. The request then typically goes to a committee that reviews the requests and makes a recommendation to the District Attorney. They will often be approved if many years have passed since your conviction and you have demonstrated that you have been rehabilitated and changed your life.
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ORS 137.218
Joint petition for reconsideration of conviction or sentence
(1)(a) Notwithstanding ORS 138.540 (Petition for relief as exclusive remedy for challenging conviction), a person who was sentenced for a felony offense other than aggravated murder and the district attorney of the county in which the person was sentenced may jointly petition the sentencing court for reconsideration of a conviction or sentence if the original sentence no longer advances the interests of justice and the conviction is not eligible to be set aside under ORS 137.225 (Order setting aside conviction or record of criminal charge). The petition shall specify each conviction to be reconsidered and the terms of the agreement between the district attorney and the person, which may include the dismissal of charges, the vacating of previous convictions, a plea to a new alternative offense, resentencing for the original conviction or sentencing on the new offense.
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(b) If the court is not authorized to impose the new sentence requested in the petition on the original crime of conviction due to the fact that the new sentence is lower than a sentence required by ORS 137.690 (Major felony sex crime), 137.700 (Offenses requiring imposition of mandatory minimum sentences), 164.061 (Sentence for aggravated theft in the first degree when victim 65 years of age or older), 475.907 (Sentencing for unlawful delivery of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin or ecstasy to minors), 475.925 (Sentences for certain controlled substance offenses), 475.930 (Imposition of sentence under ORS 164.061, 475.907, 475.924 and 475.925) or 813.011 (Felony driving under the influence of intoxicants), the terms of the agreement shall include the vacating of the original judgment of conviction, and may include the preparation by the district attorney of a new charging instrument with an alternative offense, a plea by the person to the alternative offense and waiver of any challenges to the conviction for the alternative offense and the imposition by the court of the new sentence on the alternative offense.
(2) Intentionally left blank —Ed.
(a) Upon receipt of the petition described in subsection (1) of this section, the court shall hold a hearing. The court may grant the petition if the court determines that the original sentence no longer advances the interests of justice.
(b) If the court grants the petition, but the court is not authorized to impose the new sentence requested in the petition on the original conviction due to fact that the new sentence is lower than a sentence required by ORS 137.690 (Major felony sex crime), 137.700 (Offenses requiring imposition of mandatory minimum sentences), 164.061 (Sentence for aggravated theft in the first degree when victim 65 years of age or older), 475.907 (Sentencing for unlawful delivery of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin or ecstasy to minors), 475.925 (Sentences for certain controlled substance offenses), 475.930 (Imposition of sentence under ORS 164.061, 475.907, 475.924 and 475.925) or 813.011 (Felony driving under the influence of intoxicants), the court shall vacate the original judgment of conviction and proceed in accordance with the agreement. If applicable, the district attorney shall prepare a charging instrument charging the person with an alternative offense, the court shall proceed with taking a plea to the alternative offense, the person shall waive any challenges to the conviction for the alternative offense and the court shall impose the new sentence requested in the petition.
(c) If the court grants the petition and the court is not prohibited from imposing the sentence requested in the petition as described in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the court shall proceed in accordance with the agreement.
(d) If the court imposes a new sentence on the original conviction under this section, the court shall resentence the defendant in the same manner as if the person had not previously been sentenced, provided that the new sentence, if any, is not greater than the original sentence. The court shall impose the new sentence as specified in the petition notwithstanding any other law mandating or requiring a specific sentence.
(3) The court may consider post-conviction factors when determining whether to grant a petition under this section, including but not limited to:
(a) The person’s disciplinary record and record of rehabilitation while incarcerated;
(b) Evidence that reflects whether the person’s age, time served and diminished physical or mental condition, if any, have reduced the person’s risk for future violence;
(c) The safety of the victim associated with each conviction in the petition;
(d) The amount of the original sentence already served by the person; and
(e) Evidence that reflects changed circumstances since the person’s original sentencing and shows that the person’s continued incarceration no longer advances the interests of justice.
(4) Intentionally left blank —Ed.
(a) The district attorney shall use all reasonable efforts to inform the victim associated with each conviction in the petition, in a trauma-informed manner, of the fact that a petition has been filed under this section, and provide a copy of the petition to the victim, as soon as practicable and no later than 30 days before any hearing on the petition. The district attorney shall further make all reasonable efforts to provide notification to the victim of the date of the hearing, explain the petition process under this section to the victim, provide opportunities for input by the victim and provide the victim with access to available victim advocates and other related services.
(b) At the hearing described in subsection (2) of this section, the court shall provide an opportunity for victims to make a statement in person, in writing or through a representative.
(5) When a person is resentenced under this section, the person shall receive credit for time served under ORS 137.370 (Commencement and computation of term of imprisonment in state correctional institution). If the person is convicted of a new offense under this section, the court shall indicate that the new crime of conviction was committed as part of the same criminal episode as the original crime of conviction.
(6) A resentencing under this section does not revive any challenge to the resentenced conviction if the challenge would have been barred at the time of resentencing due to the passage of time. [2021 c.414 §1]
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